Ever stop and read the historical markers you pass when you're riding a bike?
This morning I passed a pretty fancy one in Cavendish, VT, so we had to stop and take a look. I'm glad I did, because it commemorated something kind of unusual that happened there.
Here's the marker:
The marker is for Phineas Gage, a railroad worker who suffered a traumatic brain injury when an iron spike accidentally passed through his skull with such force that it landed almost 30 yards behind him! Remarkably, Gage regained consciousness within a few minutes, was able to speak, and survived a 45-minute ride back to his boarding house while sitting in a cart. Although Gage managed to recover from the accident, his personality was radically altered.
Gage's case is cited as among the first evidence suggesting that damage to the frontal lobes could alter aspects of personality and affect socially appropriate interaction. Before this time the frontal lobes were largely thought to have little role in behavior.
BTW, learned on the internet: Gage's skull, as well as the rod that pierced it, is currently part of the permanent exhibition at Harvard Medical School's Warren Anatomical Museum in Boston.
See what I would've missed if I hadn't stopped :D ?
This morning I passed a pretty fancy one in Cavendish, VT, so we had to stop and take a look. I'm glad I did, because it commemorated something kind of unusual that happened there.
Here's the marker:
The marker is for Phineas Gage, a railroad worker who suffered a traumatic brain injury when an iron spike accidentally passed through his skull with such force that it landed almost 30 yards behind him! Remarkably, Gage regained consciousness within a few minutes, was able to speak, and survived a 45-minute ride back to his boarding house while sitting in a cart. Although Gage managed to recover from the accident, his personality was radically altered.
Gage's case is cited as among the first evidence suggesting that damage to the frontal lobes could alter aspects of personality and affect socially appropriate interaction. Before this time the frontal lobes were largely thought to have little role in behavior.
BTW, learned on the internet: Gage's skull, as well as the rod that pierced it, is currently part of the permanent exhibition at Harvard Medical School's Warren Anatomical Museum in Boston.
See what I would've missed if I hadn't stopped :D ?